Spanning approximately 100,000 square kilometers, the Chocó–Darién rainforests are characterized by high levels of rainfall and humidity, which support the growth of a lush canopy of trees and a dense underbrush. The forest is also crisscrossed by numerous rivers and streams, creating a complex and dynamic ecosystem.
One of the notable features of the Chocó–Darién rainforests is the high levels of rainfall they receive, which contributes to the lush and dense vegetation. The region is home to many rare and endemic plant species, including orchids, bromeliads, and palms.
The canopy of the rainforest is dominated by tall trees, such as the ceiba, balsa, and kapok, which can reach up to 60 meters in height. Beneath the canopy, there are layers of smaller trees and shrubs, including the cecropia and melastome. The forest floor is covered with a thick layer of leaf litter and fallen branches, which decompose and provide nutrients for the plants.
The Chocó–Darién rainforests are also home to a variety of plant communities, such as mangroves, swamps, and riverine forests. These areas support specialized vegetation adapted to the specific environmental conditions, such as salt-tolerant mangroves in coastal areas and palm forests in floodplains.
One of the most important aspects of the Chocó–Darién rainforests is their incredible biodiversity. According to the World Wildlife Fund, this region is home to over 10,000 species of plants, over 400 species of mammals, and over 700 species of birds. The Chocó–Darién rainforests are home to a wide variety of animals, many of which are endemic to the region. This area, located in western Colombia and eastern Panama, is considered one of the most biologically diverse areas on Earth. Here are some examples of the animals you may find in this rainforest: